• Queensland

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    Queensland

    Queensland, is a state of Australia that occupies the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territoryto the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Walesto the south. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Seaand Pacific Ocean. The state is Australia's second largest by area, following Western Australia, and the country's third most populous after New South Wales and Victoria. The area was first occupied by Indigenous Australiansand Torres Strait Islanders, who arrived between 40,000 and 65,000 years ago, according to various dating methods.Later, Queensland was made a British Crown Colonythat was separated from New South Wales on 6 June 1859, a date now celebrated state-wide as Queensland Day. The area that currently forms the state capital, Brisbane, was originally the Moreton Baypenal colony, intended as a place for recidivistconvicts who had offended while serving out their sentences in New South Wales. The state later encouraged free settlement, and today Queensland's economy is dominated by the agricultural, tourist and natural resource sectors. The state's population is concentrated in South East Queensland, which includes Brisbane, Logan City, Ipswich, Toowoomba, and the Gold Coastand Sunshine Coast. Other major regional centres include Townsville, Cairns, Mackay, Rockhampton, Hervey Bay, Bundabergand Mount Isa.

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    Last Updated: 13 January 2013
    Editor: Nina Zarabi
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